In history, women are often overlooked and their achievements go unnoticed.
As March 8th was International Women's Day, let's celebrate some remarkable Tamil women from the past who made a big impact.
Avvaiyar (ஔவையார்): As a celebrated Tamil poet and philosopher of the Sangam period, Avvaiyar's strength lies in her profound wisdom, moral teachings, and literary contributions, which continue to inspire and educate generations. The popular Aathichudi was written by Avvaiyar. There is historical debate regarding whether Avvaiyar was a single individual or a collective of women who wrote under the name Avvaiyar. Some scholars suggest that Avvaiyar may have been an honourable title given to multiple female poets and philosophers across different time periods in Tamil literature, rather than referring to a single person. Often times our depiction of Avvaiyar is an old grandma but in reality people state Avvaiyar was a young woman only depicted as an elder to represent how wise she or they were.
Kannagi (கண்ணகி): Ancestor Kannagi's story is shared the Tamil epic Silappatikaram written by Ilango Adikal. Kannagi is remembered as a strong Tamil woman for her bravery and determination in seeking justice for her husband's wrongful execution by confronting a Pandiyan King. Her legendary story is a timeless example of resilience and the pursuit of righteousness, making her a symbol of moral strength and justice in Tamil culture.
2nd Lt. Malathy Akka (மாலதி அக்கா): The brave-hearted freedom fighter was the first female fighter to lose her life during the armed struggle for freedom against Sri Lankan state oppression. Malathy akka died at the age of 20, during a battle with the Indian Peace Keeping Forces (IPKF) in 1987. Malathy akka refused help when she realized she was mortally wounded and insisted her fellow comrades leave her. Her bravery and leadership is still remembered today. A memorial was built in her honour in 2004.
Kundavai (குந்தவை): As a princess of the Chola dynasty and the elder sister of the renowned king Rajaraja Chola I, Kundavai is celebrated for her intelligence, political judgement, and leadership skills. Her pivotal role in the administration and diplomacy of the Chola empire shows her strength as a woman who wielded power and influence during a significant era in Tamil history, leaving a lasting mark on the region's political landscape.
Rani Velu Nachiyar ( ராணி வேலு நாச்சியார்): A courageous queen of Sivaganga estate in the 18th century, Velu Nachiyar is remembered as a strong Tamil woman for her fearless leadership in the fight against colonial oppression. She was the first Indian queen to wage war against the British East India Company, pioneering warfare tactics and leading her troops into battle.
Kuyili (குயிலி): The iconic army commander of queen Velu Nachiyar who participated in battles against the East India Company. Kuyili and her team found out where the British had stored their ammunition, and in order to destroy their ammunition, she voluntary became the first suicide bomber and "first woman martyr" in Indian history. She is remembered for her bravery, leadership and determination for freedom.
Here are just a few examples of influential Tamil women who've made a difference, but there are countless others. Some we know about, but many more aren't mentioned in history books.
As we honour women this weekend, let's also recognize and celebrate all the voices that often go unheard but have had and continue to have a big impact in the Tamil community.
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